Let me start by saying that saving money before you have a regular, dependable paycheck is very difficult. No one is going to fault you for not saving money when your only income is that 2 night-a-week waitressing gig. However, once you get that first job, you should immediately start putting money away. Most analysts recommend saving at least 10-15% for retirement. Now, I know this may be difficult if you have student loans, car payments, or credit card debt to pay off, but you really can’t afford to wait.
I’ll talk more about the ways in which you can save through Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, 401Ks, and mutual funds later, but let’s begin by figuring out HOW to come up with that 10-15% first. Then we can decide where to put it later.
The first rule of saving is to live within your means. This may sound devilishly simple, but it’s also oh so hard to live by. Start by developing a budget. I’m not talking about anything complicated. Just sit down with a calculator and add up how much you make minus how much you owe in rent, bills, car payments, etc. If you are in the negative or anywhere close to it, then it’s time for a serious expense re-evaluation.
Second rule of saving: You can’t save money if you’re racking up debt. Period. If you are living within your means, then you can save the credit card for emergencies. On the other hand, if you catch yourself reaching for plastic to pay for a nice dinner out or a new pair of pants, then maybe you should consider whether or not you can really afford what you are buying.
Third rule of saving: When you get a raise, save the extra money. One of the best pieces of advice my mom ever gave me. Why? Because if your already living within your means and avoiding debt, then you’ll never miss that extra cash. I’m not saying that it all has to get locked away until your golden years, but consider saving for a great vacation or a new flat screen TV. Whatever you do, just save it.
There are certianly other rules that will help you save money, but if you can master these three first, then you’ll be way ahead of the curve.